Thursday, April 20, 2017

Anthropogenic Disasters and Human Death Toll Throughout History

(Thread I originally posted on GLP on 03/05/2014)





THIS LAND IS MINE









Anthropogenic hazards or human-made hazards can result in the form of a human-made disaster. In this case, anthropogenic means threats having an element of human intent, negligence, or error; or involving a failure of a human-made system. It results in huge loss of life and property. It further affects a person's mental, physical and social well-being. This is opposed to natural disasters resulting from natural hazards.
This list includes only anthropogenic death toll owing to wars.

Chronological list of genocide casualties: 
(This list is in no way comprehensive. All wars with casualties below 1000 have been omitted. There are many unlisted casualities from other wars not recorded by Wikipedia.)
List re-compiled by me, from Wikipedia, according to century/period:
[link to en.wikipedia.org
(The figures in red stand for human casualties)











2500 BCE
11,200-13,000 - Battle of Zhuolu (2,500 BCE)


400 BCE
2,500,000–4,000,000 – Conquests of the Hunnic Empire (408–469)
10,000,000 – Era of Warring States (475 BCE–221 BCE)


300 BCE
75,000–200,000 – Wars of Alexander the Great (336 BCE–323 BCE)


200 BCE
42,000+ - Pyrrhic War (280 BC–275 BC)
200,000 – Second Punic War (218 BCE–204 BCE)


100BCE
80,000 – Third Punic War (149 BCE–146 BCE)
580,000 – Bar Kokhba’s revolt (Third Jewish-Roman War) (132–135CE)
440,000+ – Kitos War (115–117)
480,000+ - Cimbrian War (113 BC–101 BC)
400,000–1,100,000 – First Jewish–Roman War (66–73 CE)
1,000,000 – Gallic Wars (58 BCE–52 BCE)
120,000 – Third Servile War (73 BCE–71 BCE)


10 BCE
500,000+ – Assyrian wars of conquest (8th–7th Century BCE)

BCE
------------------------------------------------------------- -----

AD



10 AD
10,000,000 - Red Eyebrows Rebellion (9–24)
70,000 – Boudica's uprising (60–61)

100 AD
4,000,000 - Three Kingdoms War in Ancient China (189–280)[

200 AD
3,000,000–7,000,000 – Yellow Turban Rebellion (184–205)[

500 AD
5,000,000 - Gothic War (535–554)

600 AD
400,000+ – Chinese invasion of Korea (612)


700 AD
13,000,000 - An Lushan Rebellion (755–763)
7,000,000 - Reconquista (711–1492)


1000 AD
90,000+ - Third conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War (1018–1019)
100,000 – Harrying of the North (1069–1070)
2,000,000 - Crusades (1096–1272)



1100 AD
2,000,000 - Fang La Rebellion (1120–1122)




1200 AD
30,000,000–60,000,000 – Mongol conquests (1206–1324)
200,000–1,000,000 – Albigensian Crusade (1208–1259)
100,000-120,000 - First War of Scottish Independence (1296–1328)
50,000–100,000 – Prussian Crusade (13th Century)


1300 AD
13,000-24,000 - Despenser War (1321–1322)
2,000 - War of the Bucket (1325)
3,000,000 - Hundred Years' War (1337–1453)
20,000+ - Second War of Scottish Independence (1337–1357)
7,000,000–20,000,000 – Conquests of Tamerlane (1370–1405)
2,000+ - Battle of Otterburn (1388)




1400 AD
1,500 - Battle of Piperdean (1436)
2,000-3,000 - Battle of Sark (1448)
50,000 – Wars of the Roses (1455–1485) (see Wars involving England)
13,000+ - First Italian War (1494–1498)
9,000+ - Second Italian War (1499–1504)



1500 AD
60,000+ - War of the League of Cambrai (1508–1516)
22,000+ - Italian War of 1521-26 (1521–1526)
100,000 – German Peasants' War (1524–1525)
100,000–1,000,000 – War of the two brothers (1531–1532)
200,000–220,000 – Arauco War (1536–1883)
12,000+ - Italian War of 1542-1546 (1542–1546)
16,200+ - War of the Rough Wooing (1543–1550)
5,500 - Prayer Book Rebellion (1549)
33,000 - Italian War of 1551-1559 (1551–1559)
30,000 - Mughal-Rajput War (1558-1578) (1558–1578)
3,000,000 - French Wars of Religion (1562–1598)
2,000,000–4,000,000 – Huguenot Wars (1562-1598)
35,000–45,000 – Siege of Malta (1565) (see Ottoman wars in Europe)
1,000,000 - Dutch Revolt (1568–1648)
230,000–2,000,000 – Eighty Years' War (1568–1648)
1,000,000 – Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
130,000 - Nine Year War (1594–1603)



1600 AD
25,000,000 – Qing dynasty conquest of Ming Dynasty (1616–1662)
3,000,000–11,500,000 – Thirty Years' War (1618–1648)
315,000–735,000 – Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1639–1651)
620,000 - Irish Confederate War(1641–1653)
868,000 – English Civil War (1642–1651)
73,000 - Scottish Civil war (1644–1651)
5,000 - 5,500 - First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–1654)
3,000,000 - Second Northern War (1655–1660)
12,370 - Second Anglo-Dutch War (1665–1667)
4,000 - Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–1674)
3,600 - King Philip's War (1675–1678)
5,000,000 - Conquests of Aurangzeb (1681–1707)
120,000–384,000 – Great Turkish War (1683–1699) (see Ottoman-Habsburg wars)
1,500 - Monmouth Rebellion (1685)





1700 AD
350,000 – Third Northern War (1700–1721)
400,000 – War of the Spanish Succession (1701–1714)
868,000–1,400,000 – Seven Years' War (1756–1763)
45,000 – 50,000 – American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)
2,500,000 – Russian–Circassian War (1763–1864)
2,650 - Pontiac's War (1763–1766)
2,200+ - Northwest Indian War (1785–1795)
2,000,000 - French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802)
170,000-200,000 - War in the Vendée (1793–1796)
100,000 – White Lotus Rebellion (1794–1804)




1800 AD
3,500,000–6,000,000 – Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815)
20,136 - Musket Wars (1807–1842)
10,000 – Amadu's Jihad (1810–1818)
1,000 – Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821)
13,000 - Ottoman–Saudi War (1811–1818)
7,000–24,000 – American War of 1812 (1812–1815)
2,500+ - Creek War (1813–1814)
2,000,000 – Shaka's conquests (1816–1828)
170,000 – Greek War of Independence (1821–1830)
5,000 – 6,000 – Brazilian War of Independence (1822–1823)
30,000+ - First Anglo-Burmese War (1824–1826)
1,000+ - Bathurst War (1824)
1,000-2,000 - Black War (1828–32)
1,000,000 - War in Venezuela (1830–1903)
4,000 - Kumul Rebellion (1931–1934)
20,000 - Ragamuffin War (1835–1845)
8,000 – War of the Confederation (1836–1839)
18,069-20,069 - First Opium War (1839–1842)
17,200 - First Anglo-Afghan War (1839–1842)
2,899 – New Zealand Land Wars (1845–1872)
19,000+ – Mexican–American War (1846–1848)
17,800 - 74,000 Hungarian Revolution of 1848 (1848–1849)
3,500 - Platine War (1851–1852)
20,000,000 – Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864)
1,000,000 – Nien Rebellion (1853–1868)
270,000–300,000 – Crimean War (1854–1856)
1,000,000 – Panthay Rebellion (1856–1873)
20,035 - Anglo-Persian War (1856–1857)
10,800-13,400 - Second Italian War of Independence (1859)
750,000 – American Civil War (1861–1865)
8,000,000–12,000,000 – Dungan revolt (1862–1877)
400,000–1,000,000 – Paraguayan War (1864–1870)
1,700+ - Snake War (1864–1868)
13,000-25,000 - Austro-Prussian War (1866)
4,000 - Boshin War (1868–1869)
190,000 – Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871)
97,000-107,000 - Aceh War (1873–1914)
14,850 - Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878–1880)
55,000 – War of the Pacific (1879–1884)
35,000–40,000 – War of the Pacific (1879–1884)
7,727 - Anglo-Zulu War (1879)
90,969 - Mahdist War (1881–1889)
5,000 - Chilean Civil War of 1891 (1891)
5,000,000 – Conquests of Menelik II of Ethiopia (1882–1898)
10,100 - First Matabele War (1893–1894)
48,311 - First Sino-Japanese War 1894
26,200-206,200 - Donghak Peasant Revolution (1894–1895)
32,000 - First Italo-Ethiopian War (1895–1896)
18,806 - Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1895) (1895)
50,400 - Second Matabele War (1896–1897)
25,000 - War of Canudos (1896–1897)
11,000 – Spanish-American War (1898)
234,000 – Philippine–American War (1899–1912)
140,203 - Boxer Rebellion (1899–1901)
100,000 – Thousand Days War (1899–1902)
75,000 – Second Boer War (1899–1902)







1900 AD
3,007 - War of the Golden Stool (1900)
8,000 - Unification of Saudi Arabia (1902–1932)
2,300+ – Saudi-Rashidi War (1903–1907)
2,613-3,613 - British expedition to Tibet (1903–1904)
150,000 – Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905)5
2,118 - Revolution of 1905 (1905–1907)
3,036 - 4,036 - Bambatha Rebellion (1906)
1,001 - Dutch intervention in Bali (1906)
11,000 - 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt (1907)
12,000 - Ouaddai War (1909–1911)
2,523 - Second Melillan campaign (1909–1910)
1,000,000–2,000,000 – Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)
220,000 - Xinhai Revolution (1911–1912)
21,100 - Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912)
4,027 - French conquest of Morocco (1911–1912)
161,528 - First Balkan War (1912–1913)
5,800-9,000 - Contestado War (1912–1916)
3,000-6,000 - Negro Rebellion (1912)
50,605 - Second Balkan War (1913)
16,563,868-30,000,000 – World War I/Great War (1914–1918) 
4,382 - Zaian War (1914–1921)
200,000–800,000 – Warlord Era in China (1916–1928)
138,800-320,100 - Iraqi–Kurdish conflict (1918–2003)
25,000 - Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919)
5,400 - Estonian War of Independence (1918–1920)
1,392 - Al-Khurma dispute/First Nejd-Hejaz war (1918–1919)
34,000 - Iranian-Kurdish conflict (1918–present)
4,812-5,279 - Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–20) (1918–1920)
36,000 – Finnish Civil War (1918)
4,186 - Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920)
2,751 - Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919)
5,000 – Franco-Syrian War (1919–1921)
2,000 – Irish War of Independence (1919–1921)
529,000 – Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923)
40,000 – Franco-Turkish (1920) War, part of the Turkish War of Independence
4,000 - 1920 Iraqi Revolt (1920)
70,000–400,000 – (1920) Greco-Turkish War, part of the Turkish War of Independence
115,311 - Arab-Israeli conflict (1920–present)
4,000 – Irish Civil War (1922–23)
1,000 - Khuzestan conflict (1924–present)
7,500,000 – Chinese Civil War (1927–1949)
2,000 - Ikhwan Revolt (1927–1930)
5,000,000–9,000,000 – Russian Civil War and Foreign Intervention (1917–1922)
1,000,000 - Sino–Tibetan War (1930–1932)
100,500 – Chaco War (1932–1935)
3,250 - Constitutionalist Revolution (1932)
2,100 – Saudi-Yemeni War (1934)
1,118 - Austrian Civil War (1934)
285,000 - Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936)
5,670+ - 1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine (1936–1939)
500,000 - Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
1,000 - Italian invasion of Albania (1939)
27,000,000 – Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945)
10,000 - Nazi Germany invasion of Czechoslovakia (1938)
148,000–1,000,000 – Winter War (1939)
371,000 – Continuation War (1941–1944)
43,388 - Communist insurgency in the Philippines (1942–present)
45,000 – Greek Civil War (1945–1949)
1,724 – War of Lapland (1945)
1,000,000 - First Indochina War (1946–1954)
60,669,200 - 84,589,300– World War II (1939–1945)
200,000–400,000 – Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949)
14,400–24,400 – 1948 Palestine War (1947–1949)
2,604–7,000 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (1947–1948)
210,000 - Internal conflict in Burma (1948–present)
180,000–300,000 – La Violencia (1948–1960)
2,000 - Costa Rican Civil War (1948)
16,765 - 17,065 - Balochistan conflict (1948–present)
11,053 – Malayan Emergency (1948–1960)
1,200,000[21] – Korean War (1950–1953)
14,077 - Mau Mau Uprising (1952–1960)
15,000 - Nigerian Sharia conflict (1953–present)
70,000+ - Laotian Civil War (1953–75)
350,000–1,500,000 - Algerian War of Independence (1954–1962)
34,000 - Ethnic conflict in Nagaland (1954–present)
500,000 - First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972)
3,203 – Suez War (1956)
800,000-3,800,000[22] – Vietnam War/Second Indochina War (1955–1975)
1,229 - Basque conflict (1959-2011)
100,000-200,000 - Congo Crisis (1960–1965)
570,000 – Eritrean War of Independence (1961–1991)
150,000 – North Yemen Civil War (1962–1970)
4,600 – Sino-Indian War (1962)
63,500-88,500 - Mozambican War of Independence (1964–1974)
25,000 - Insurgency in Northeast India (1964–present)
30,000 – Rhodesian Bush War (1964–1979)
200,000 - Colombian conflict (1964–present) 
3,533 - Dominican Civil War (1965)
7,264–10,000 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 (August–September 1965)
5,573–13,521 – War of Attrition (1967–70)
14,000–24,483 – Six-Day War (1967)
13,812 - Naxalite-Maoist insurgency (1967–present)
1,000,000-3,000,000 - Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970)
200,000-300,000 - Cambodian Civil War (1967–1975)
120,000 - Islamic insurgency in the Philippines (1969–present)
3,529 - The Troubles (1969–1998)
2,000 – Football War (1969)
14,000 - 21,000 - Western Sahara conflict (1970–present)
3,400–10,000 Jordanian-Palestinian Civil War (1970)
300,000–3,000,000[39] – Bangladesh Liberation War (1971)
23,384 – Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 (December 1971)
300,000 – First Burundian Civil War (1972)
60,000 – Nicaraguan Revolution (1972–91)
10,000–21,000 – Yom Kippur War (1973)
230,000–1,400,000 – Ethiopian Civil War (1974–1991)
2,000 – Turko-Cypriot War (1974)
5,000 – Turkish invasion of Cyprus (1974)
900,000–1,000,000 – Mozambican Civil War (1975–1994)
100,000 - Insurgency in Laos (1975–2007)
500,000 – Angolan Civil War (1975–2002)
150,000–170,000 – Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990)
100,000–200,000 – Indonesian invasion of East Timor (1975–1978)
9,000+ - Dirty War (1976–1983)
175,300 - Cambodian–Vietnamese War (1977–1989)
6,500+ - Ethio-Somali War (1977–1978)
2,781 - Iranian Revolution (1978–1979)
957,865-1,622,865 – Soviet war in Afghanistan (1979–1989)
78,000-88,000 - Salvadoran Civil War (1979–1992)
30,000 – Sino-Vietnamese War (1979)
500,000 – Ugandan Bush War (1979–1986)
45,000 – Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1979–2013)
26,500-87,000 - Islamic uprising in Syria (1979–1982)
1,000,000 – Iran–Iraq War/First Persian Gulf War (1980–1988)
69,000 – Internal conflict in Peru (1980–present)
28,000 – First Lebanon War (1982), part of the Lebanese Civil War
5,000 - Casamance conflict[
1,000,000 – Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005)
60,000 – Sri Lanka/Tamil conflict (1983–2009)
1,600 – Mountain War (Lebanon) (1983–1984), part of the Lebanese Civil War
100,000–400,000 – Western New Guinea (1984–) (see Genocide in West Papua)
3,781 – War of the Camps (1985–1988), part of the Lebanese Civil War
8,500 – Toyota War (1986–87), part of the Chadian-Libyan conflict
5,000–12,000 – South Yemen Civil War (1986)
200,000—500,000 — Lord's Resistance Army insurgency (1987–present)
26,278 - Satsuma Rebellion (1877)
2,000 – Uganda–Tanzania war (1978–1979)
1,000+ - Thai-Laotian Border War (1987–1988)
30,000+ - Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994)
23,000 – Nagorno-Karabakh War (1988–1994)
400,000 – Civil war in Afghanistan (1989–2001)
2,000-3,000 - Xinjiang conflict (1989–present)
220,000 – First Liberian Civil War (1989–1996)
1,500 – Romanian Revolution (1989)
41,000–100,000 – Kashmiri insurgency (1989–present)
15,000 - 20,000 - Bougainville Conflict (1990–1998)
40,000–57,000 – Second Persian Gulf War/Operation Desert Storm (1990–1991)
800,000–1,000,000 – Rwandan Civil War (1990–1993)
85,000-235,000 - 1991 uprisings in Iraq (1991)
15,000 – 20,000 – Croatian War of Independence (1991–1995)
116,000-500,000 – Yugoslav Wars 1991–1995
200,000 – Algerian Civil War (1991–2002)
1,000 - 1991–92 South Ossetia War (1991–1992)
104,000-250,000 - Bosnian War (1992–1995)
3,699 - Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (1992–present)
20,000+ – War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) (1992–1993)
1,643-2,237 - War of Transnistria (1992
200,000 – Sierra Leone Civil War (1992–2001)
300,000 (TFG)-500,000+ (AFP) - Somali Civil War (1991 Ongoing...)
50,000–100,000 – Tajikistan Civil War (1992–1997)
300,000 – Second Burundian Civil War (1993–2005)
50,000–200,000 – First Chechen War (1994–1996)
7,000–10,000 – 1994 civil war in Yemen (1994)
1,000-1,500 - Cabinda conflict (1994–present)
1,000 – Zapatista uprising in Chiapas (1994)
8,500 - Insurgency in Ogaden (1995–2008)
800,000 – First Congo War (1996–1997)
13,000 – Nepalese Civil War (1996–2006)
13,929 - Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
3,800 - Albanian Rebellion of 1997 (1997)
125,000 – Eritrean-Ethiopian War (1998–2000)
2,000–7,000 – Kosovo War (1998–1999)
2,500,000–5,400,000 – Second Congo War/Great War of Africa (1998–2003)
150,000 - 300,000 - Second Liberian Civil War (1999–2003)
1,227-5,600 - Kargil War (1999)
1,400 - 1999 East Timorese crisis (1999–2000)
54,402 - 74,402 - Second Chechen War (1999–2009)







2000 AD
2,000 - Six-Day War (2000) 
272,000-329,745 - USA - War on Terror (2001–present)
47,246—61,603 — War in Afghanistan (2001–present) , part of the War on Terror
3,000 – Civil war in Côte d'Ivoire (2002–2007)
6,000 - Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
45,852 — 78,946 — War in North-West Pakistan (2004–present), part of the War on Terror[
178,258-461,520 – War in Darfur (2003–present)
176,913-189,736 – Iraq War/Third Persian Gulf War (2003–2011)
4,000 - 10,000 Conflict in the Niger Delta (2004–present)
25,000 - Shia insurgency in Yemen (2004–present)
5,469 - South Thailand insurgency (2004–present)
1,310 -2,026 - Chadian Civil War (2005–10) (2005–2010)
106,800+ - Mexican Drug War (2006–present)
1,500 – Second Lebanon War (2006)
1,179–1,430 – Gaza War (2008–2009)
5,641 - Sudanese nomadic conflicts (2009–present)
2,198 - Insurgency in the North Caucasus (2009–present)
1,554 - South Yemen insurgency (2009–present)
2,000 - 2010 South Kyrgyzstan ethnic clashes (2010)[
3,000 - Second Ivorian Civil War (2010–2011)
120,000 – Syrian Civil War (2011–present), see Casualties of the Syrian civil war
25,000–30,000 – Libyan civil war (2011)
8,136+ — Iraqi insurgency (post-U.S. withdrawal) (2011–present)
3,524 - Northern Mali conflict (2012–2013)
2,557 - Sudan internal conflict (2011–present) (2011–present)
2,000 - 2011 Yemeni Revolution (2011–2012)
1,371-1,397 - Post-civil war violence in Libya (2011–present)
1,119 - Political violence in Egypt, 2013
>And its only 2013!!!





KASHMIR Deaths

Deaths in Jammu & Kashmir: 1990 to 2019
45,187 & counting.
(Source: Times of India. 8th Aug, 2019)